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You may not realize it yet, but the Internet boom has created a global audience for your products and services. How is your website viewed by your potential customers in other countries? Is it annoying? Insulting? Inappropriate? Designing your websites properly for the culture of your audience can increase your traffic and your profits. Aaron Marcus (Aaron Marcus and Associates) presented an overview of these cultural considerations and how they influence the design of a website for different cultures.

Power Distribution (PD) is the extent to which less powerful members expect and accept unequal power distribution. A country with a high PD has centralized power in few hands. Websites designed for countries with high PD (China) have a structured access to information with emphasis on social order and focus on expertise.

Individualism vs Collectivism explores how tied-in an individual is with their family and social status. Countries with high individualism (such as the US) expect websites that maximize personal achievement, focus on consumerism, and activity.

Feminity vs. Masculinity – Men are typically focused on achievement, earnings, recognition, advancement and challenges in their work goals. Women are focused on relations, cooperation, living area and employment security. Websites designed for these audiences need to take these differences into account. If you take a look at a website geared towards women, it typically is designed around community and sharing. Websites which cater to men typically are information-heavy with little interaction.

Uncertainty Avoidance – Certain cultures feel threatened by uncertainty or the unknown. These cultures typically view teachers are experts (who know all) and have high formality in gestures and procedures. Sites designed for low uncertainty avoidance cultures (US) can be fun and whimsical, whereas sites for high uncertainty avoidance cultures need to stick to the point.

Long vs. Short Term Time Orientation – Some societies have been around for a long time and have a different view of what is important to accomplish in a time period. China, which is at the top of long term time orientation, views problems, issues, and tasks from the point of view of what needs to be done this generation whereas Americans try to solve and accomplish tasks in as short of time as possible. A website for China can be fuzzy and focuses on people, but a website for Germany is task-oriented and focuses on function mastery.

These metrics are based on older data and tend to sterotype cultures as one per country. However, these cultural considerations are important to include in your business website design to make sure your global visitors understand your products and services and can find what they need.

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